Forza : From a MVP to a Thriving Fitness Ecosystem
Overview
Forza set out to bridge a stubborn gap in fitness: enthusiasts want guidance and community, while trainers want tools and time to run a professional practice. The original MVP validated the concept but stalled, people could use it, yet few loved it. This case study tells the story of a ground-up redesign that reframed Forza from a utilitarian booking app into a two-sided marketplace where progress feels personal, discovery feels trustworthy, and operations feel effortless. The fitness industry thrives on human connection, the motivating word from a trainer, the shared struggle of a challenging workout, the celebration of progress. Yet digital fitness platforms had reduced these meaningful interactions to cold transactions: book a session, show up, pay, repeat. Forza existed in this sterile landscape as a functional but uninspiring MVP. Users could book trainers, trainers could accept sessions, but the platform failed to capture the essence of what makes fitness transformative: community, progress, and genuine human connection. This case study chronicles the complete transformation of Forza from a basic booking tool into a thriving ecosystem where fitness professionals and enthusiasts don't just transact, they connect, grow, and succeed together.
My Role
Product Lead, UX/UI Design, UX Research, Interaction Design, Prototyping, Usability Testing, Business Strategy.
Team
Myself (Product & Design Lead)
2 Designers
1 Product Manager
2 Researchers
1 Data Analyst
Note: I've blurred some of the data out to respect confidentiality and keep the focus on the process rather than any raw data.

Forza
My Role
As VP of Product at Forza, I led the complete platform transformation across three critical dimensions during the most pivotal phase of the company's evolution.
40% Hands-on UX/UI Design: Created comprehensive wireframes and prototypes for both trainer and client experiences Developed an entirely new information architecture based on extensive user research Designed a scalable component system prioritizing accessibility and real-world usage contexts Led the creation of trainer dashboards optimized for high-distraction gym environments
30% Product Strategy & Research: Conducted 36 in-depth interviews (15 trainers, 21 clients) and 112 survey responses Implemented continuous feedback loops through diary studies and contextual inquiries Applied Jobs-to-be-Done framework to uncover deeper user motivations Established data-driven decision-making processes that balanced quantitative metrics with qualitative insights.
30% Cross-functional Leadership: Established weekly design reviews with engineering teams Created bi-weekly go-to-market synchronization processes Built consensus around user-centred principles while navigating technical constraints Championed the integration of behavioural psychology principles across all product decisions
The Research That Changed Everything



The Hidden Industry Problem
While gyms provide equipment and space, they fail to bridge the critical gap between workout sessions and sustained fitness journeys. Both trainers and enthusiasts faced systematic barriers preventing meaningful connections and professional growth.
Asymmetric User Needs Framework
- Enthusiasts: Seeking motivation, guidance, and progress validation
- Trainers: Needing business efficiency, professional tools, and client management
Strategic Problem Framing
- Primary Job: Connect trainers and enthusiasts efficiently
- Emotional Job: Build confidence and achievement in fitness journeys
- Social Job: Create community around fitness goals
Ideation & Design
Design Principles
Asymmetric Solutions for Asymmetric Needs: Professional users require depth and operational power; consumers need simplicity and emotional engagement. Architecture must support both without compromising either experience.
Clarity and Trust as Infrastructure: Trust-building requires systematic approaches to verification, communication, and conflict resolution built into platform architecture, not added as interface elements. I used a clean, consistent UI and clear information hierarchy to build trust and confidence on both sides of the marketplace.
Network Effects Through Intentional Design: Two-sided marketplace success demands user actions that inherently improve platform value for other users. This must be architected, not emergent.
Personalization over Generality: Every touchpoint, from the enthusiast's home screen to the trainer's dashboard, was designed to feel personal and relevant.
Efficiency as a Feature: For trainers, I treated every click saved and every automated task as a core feature, designing for speed and minimal cognitive load.
Key User Insights
The research uncovered a fundamental disconnect. Enthusiasts felt overwhelmed and unmotivated by the generic, directory-style MVP. They weren't just looking for a trainer; they were seeking a personalized path to their goals. Trainers, on the other hand, felt drained and unprofessional, drowning in administrative chaos. They didn't need another listing; they needed a command centre for their business. The core insight was that both sides craved a platform that empowered them, not just a tool that served them.
UX Strategy
The strategy was to "Create a Symbiotic Ecosystem." We moved away from a one-size-fits-all approach and committed to building two distinct, tailored experiences: a motivating, discovery-oriented app for enthusiasts and a powerful "business-in-a-box" dashboard for trainers. This dual-pronged strategy was designed to create a powerful network effect, where an empowered and growing base of trainers would attract more enthusiasts, and vice versa.
Behavioural Psychology at the Core
The redesign strategy integrated three key psychological principles that would drive engagement across all features:
Goal Gradient Effect: Events views with booked sessions create visual commitment patterns, leveraging the psychological principle of consistency, once users see their commitment visually represented, they're more likely to follow through.
Social Learning Theory: Showcasing diverse workout types encourages exploration beyond initial goals, tapping into Bandura's social learning theory where observing others' success motivates personal action.
Peak-End Rule: Celebration moments at achievement milestones ensuring positive memory formation
Content Framework
The content framework was "Empathetic and Action-Oriented."
For enthusiasts, the tone was encouraging and celebratory ("You have worked out for 01:44 hours today").
For trainers, the language was clear, professional, and direct, focusing on the status of their business (e.g., "Client Requests," "Upcoming Classes").
Cards-Based System: Solving Real-World Constraints
A crucial insight emerged during field studies: the struggle of using apps in gym environments. Users and trainers navigated interfaces with sweaty, dusty fingers while managing physical activities.
Design Solution: Implemented minimum 100px touch targets for major elements (significantly larger than the 44px accessibility standard) and integrated drag mechanics for smaller necessary elements. This seemingly simple change dramatically improved usability in real-world contexts.

Adaptive Navigation
Improved Navigation: The redesigned navigation bar is more interactive and has a bigger touch area that helps improve navigation in the gym or similar environment. The addition of the segment name along with the icon reinforces the user's selection.
Dynamic Color Psychology
A common complaint of users was the prevalent of dark modes and high intensity colours in fitness apps, users wanted a more welcoming theme and the ability to customize it. Moving beyond the raw, performance-focused dark themes dominating fitness apps, the colour system employed psychological principles:
Circadian-Responsive Design: Linear gradients mimicking sky colours based on time of day, aligning with users' natural circadian rhythms to reduce cognitive load and increase comfort.
Personalization Options: 10 colour schemes allowing users to match their aesthetic preferences, increasing personal investment in the platform through the IKEA effect, users value products more when they've invested effort in customization

Home Page
- Problem: The static home screen was impersonal and failed to engage users, contributing to low activation rates because it treated them like anonymous metrics rather than valued members.
- Hypothesis: I hypothesized that a personalized, dynamic welcome experience that surfaced relevant actions and celebrated progress would create emotional engagement and increase session frequency.
- Solution: I designed a "Bento Grid" layout that dynamically surfaced personalized greetings, upcoming sessions, and progress validation ("You have completed 80% of your workouts today"), turning the homepage into a motivating and welcoming hub.
The Psychology of Welcome
Bento Grid Implementation
- Visual Hierarchy Through Size Variation: Large promotional cards drew attention to high-value actions Medium cards balanced information density with scan-ability Small cards provided quick status updates without overwhelming
- Social Proof Integration: Trainer ratings and class popularity prominently displayed Recent activity from user's network subtly incorporated Community challenges and achievements highlighted
- Progressive Disclosure: Essential information immediately visible Detailed content revealed through intuitive interaction patterns Complexity hidden until explicitly requested
Validation Over Statistics
Technical Implementation Strategy
- Three-Tab Architecture (Feed, Dashboard, Stats): Based on card sorting exercises with 30 users, creating clear mental models that reduced cognitive load and improved navigation efficiency.
- Dynamic Content Delivery: Algorithm prioritizing personally relevant content while introducing diversity to prevent filter bubbles and encourage exploration.



Discover
- Problem: Users experienced decision fatigue when browsing trainers, with limited trust signals and overwhelming choice architecture.
- Hypothesis: Progressive filtering with transparent social proof would reduce cognitive load while building selection confidence.
- Solution: I architected a discovery experience with multiple pathways (visual, detail-oriented, social) and integrated a trust layer with verification badges and transparent pricing to build user confidence at key decision points and in return preventing decision paralysis.
Multi-Modal Content Discovery
- Visual Learners: High-quality trainer photos and workout demonstration imagery
- Detail-Oriented Users: Comprehensive filtering systems with transparent criteria
- Social Validators: Ratings, reviews, and social proof prominently featured
Smart Filtering Psychology
- Level 1: Basic criteria (location, specialty, price range)
- Level 2: Detailed preferences (experience level, training style, availability)
- Level 3: Advanced matching (personality fit, specific goals, equipment preferences) This approach prevented decision fatigue while accommodating varying user needs and cognitive loads.
Trust-Building Architecture
- Systematic Credential Verification: Visual badges and verification markers reducing uncertainty and perceived risk in trainer selection.
- Transparent Pricing Communication: Upfront cost information eliminating price discovery friction and building trust through transparency.
- Social Proof Integration: Reviews, ratings, and completion statistics positioned at key decision points, leveraging social validation principles.
Event Integration Strategy
- Community Hub Transformation: Events section became a engagement driver, transforming individual trainer-client relationships into community experiences.
- Network Effect Amplification: Event participation naturally led to trainer discovery, creating viral growth loops within the platform.
Redesign and Another
Extra steps to enhance discovery: The discovery process was redesigned to include an additional page carousel users need to browse before they can browse trainers. This redesigned simplified the discovery process which initially converged all the trainers in one space and user had to use the filter option to select the category they are interested in. While the first redesign solved that issue, what it didn't solve was the lack of growth of clients for trainers. The redesign was straightforward, users selected their category and browsed a trainer, they didn't explore the other categories as the design of the page didn't evoke any emotional response and our initial assumption was proved wrong. The final redesigned, reduced the options to just one page per category, it now includes the buttons to browse events related to the particular category and the new design is much more humane and triggers an emotional response in the user. While the final redesigns adds an additional step to discovery, it was necessary to do so from a business standpoint for trainers to scale their business and improve the community aspect of the app.




Trainer Card
- Problem: Generic trainer profiles failed to communicate a professional's unique expertise or build trust, making it difficult for users to make a confident, informed decision.
- Hypothesis: I believed a profile designed around "progressive trust-building"—surfacing essential credentials first before offering deeper details and integrated communication tools—would reduce friction and empower users.
- Solution: The new Trainer Card presented essential information upfront (credentials, ratings) and revealed deeper content (philosophy, testimonials) on interaction. I also integrated direct messaging CTAs to facilitate trust-building conversations before commitment. The trainer profile system balanced comprehensive information with decision-making efficiency.
Progressive Trust Building
- Tier 1 Information: Essential credentials, ratings, and availability, immediately visible to reduce initial friction
- Tier 2 Details: Training philosophy, specializations, and sample workout structures, revealed on deeper engagement
- Tier 3 Proof: Client testimonials, before/after photos, and detailed experience, accessible for thorough evaluation
Communication Integration
- Message and FAQ Buttons: Crucial friction-reduction mechanism allowing trust-building conversations before booking commitments.
- Professional Boundary Maintenance: Built-in messaging system eliminated personal phone number usage while maintaining professionalism.
Social Proof Architecture
Multi-Dimensional Rating System:
- Overall Experience (primary public-facing score)
- Professionalism (punctuality, preparation, courtesy)
- Communication (responsiveness, clarity)
- Expertise (knowledge demonstration, effectiveness)
Messages
The messaging system represented a fundamental shift from viewing communication as overhead to recognizing it as the foundation of successful trainer-client relationships.
Problem: Communication was happening off-platform via personal phone numbers, which was unprofessional, inefficient, and created boundary issues for trainers.
Hypothesis: My hypothesis was that an integrated, context-aware messaging system with a prioritized alert framework would professionalize communication and strengthen the trainer-client relationship within our ecosystem.
Solution: I designed a native messaging system with a three-tiered priority framework (High, Medium, Low) and context-aware features tied to the session lifecycle, eliminating the need for personal phone usage and improving communication quality.
Prioritized Alert Framework
Three-Tiered Priority System:
High Priority (🚨 Urgent & Action Required):
Session cancellations within 24 hours
Payment failures
Messages marked urgent by sender
Alert Strategy: Immediate push notifications with distinct sound/vibration, persistent in-app banners, red app icon badges
Medium Priority (💬 Important, Not Time-Critical):
Standard messages between clients/trainers
Booking requests (>24 hours out)
Session reminders (1 hour before)
Alert Strategy: Standard push notifications, inbox tab badges, integrated app icon count
Low Priority (ℹ️ Informational/Asynchronous):
Community updates
Weekly progress summaries
Promotional messages
Alert Strategy: Silent notifications, dedicated notification centre, no aggressive badging
Professional Communication Design
Context-Aware Messaging: Messages tied to session lifecycle with relevant information automatically included (upcoming session details, previous session notes, payment status).
File Sharing Integration: Progress documentation through photo/video sharing with organized storage by client and session date.
Boundary Maintenance Tools: Professional templates for common communications, automated responses for booking confirmations, and clear distinction between platform and personal communications.
Communication Hub
Central Centre for Communication: Communication while holds a key value within the app, is still maintained to function as a limited feature to reduce dependancy on resources. The key goal of the app is to act as a bridge with minimum communication by incorporating F.A.Q and description sections to reduce friction. To keep the communication strictly professional and limited to event scheduling and other alerts, the notification and message section is merged into one section and alerts are bifurcated using a three tier priority system based on the urgency of the alert. This redesign helps in reducing friction while maintain efficacy of the communication system.

Events
From Individual Sessions to Community Ecosystem
- Problem: The platform treated fitness as a solitary activity, missing a critical opportunity to build a community—a key driver for retention and organic growth that the research identified.
- Hypothesis: I proposed that by elevating events from a secondary feature to a core discovery mechanism, we could foster a community ecosystem, creating network effects that would amplify both engagement and retention.
- Solution: I developed a dedicated Events hub that transformed individual sessions into community experiences. This leveraged social learning theory to drive participation and created viral loops that significantly contributed to 80% retention improvement.
Community Psychology Implementation
- Social Learning Theory Application: Events leveraged Bandura's social learning theory, where users observed others participating in challenges and group activities, naturally motivating their own engagement through vicarious experience.
- Belonging and Identity Formation: Group events created opportunities for users to develop fitness identities within a supportive community, moving beyond transactional trainer-client relationships to meaningful peer connections.
Event Discovery Architecture
Multi-Modal Event Browsing:
- Visual Discovery: Large event imagery and trainer photos creating immediate emotional connection
- Filter-Based Search: Comprehensive filtering by event type, difficulty level, location, and schedule
- Social Proof Integration: Participant counts, ratings, and total activity prominently displayed
Progressive Event Information:
- Level 1: Essential details (date, time, trainer, price) for quick decision-making
- Level 2: Event description, requirements, and what to expect
- Level 3: Participant list, trainer bio, and detailed preparation instructions
Community Engagement Mechanics
- Registration Psychology: Simple Two-step registration with immediate confirmation and calendar integration, reducing friction while creating commitment through the consistency principle.
- Social Amplification: Automatic sharing options to user networks, creating viral growth loops while building social accountability for participation.
- Achievement Integration: Event completion badges and progress tracking connecting to overall fitness journey, providing additional motivation layers through gamification principles.
Trainer Business Enhancement
- Revenue Stream Diversification: Events provided trainers with group session opportunities, multiplying revenue potential beyond individual clients while building broader community presence.
- Marketing Integration: Event hosting became a natural discovery mechanism for trainers, allowing them to showcase expertise to potential clients in low-pressure environments.
- Community Building Tools: Trainers could create recurring events, build follower bases, and establish themselves as community leaders, enhancing their professional positioning.
Network Effect Amplification
- User-Generated Content: Event participants naturally shared experiences, progress, and achievements, creating authentic content that improved platform value for all users.
- Cross-Pollination: Events exposed users to trainers outside their usual preferences, expanding the marketplace while introducing variety to fitness routines.
- Retention Enhancement: Community connections created additional platform stickiness beyond individual trainer relationships, significantly contributing to the 80% retention improvement.
Building a Community
From Schedule to Events: The events section now plays a pivotal role in the app, replacing the schedule section by merging it with other events. This brings a pivotal shift in how the users interact within the app. This redirection encourages the users to explore new events in addition to their scheduled events. This step in redesign fosters community building and elevate the app from just a trainer matching system to a community ecosystem. Similar to the discovery redesign, this redesign is a step that was necessary from a business standpoint with the ultimate goal to benefit users in the longer run.

Final Solutions
Technical Architecture Excellence
- Accessibility-First Design: WCAG 2.1 AA compliance with 4.5:1 minimum contrast ratios and optimized touch targets for real-world usage contexts.
- Responsive Mobile-First Implementation: Every interface optimized for mobile usage while progressively enhancing for larger screens.
- Component-Based Design System: Scalable architecture supporting rapid feature development while maintaining consistency across trainer and client experiences.
Network Effect Implementation
- User-Generated Content Strategy: Reviews, progress sharing, and community interactions improved platform value for all users.
- Referral Mechanism Integration: Built into core workflows rather than treated as separate feature, creating natural growth loops.
- Community Feature Architecture: Events and challenges transformed individual relationships into community experiences, increasing engagement and retention.
For Fitness Enthusiasts:
- Dynamic Home Experience: Personalized feed with swipe-able Dashboard and Stats sections
- Enhanced Discovery: Poster based layout with social proof and intuitive filtering
- Progress Visualization: Calendar view with booking status and achievement tracking
- Streamlined Booking: One-tap scheduling with automated confirmations
For Trainers:
- Professional Dashboard: Comprehensive client management, scheduling, and analytics
- Native Communication: Built-in messaging system eliminating personal phone usage
- Business Intelligence: Sessions tracking, client progress monitoring, and performance metrics
- Team Scaling Tools: Multi-trainer management and team collaboration features
Technical Problems Solved:
- Poor Information Architecture: The original app lacked a clear structure, which was resolved by implementing a three-tab system ("Feed," "Dashboard," "Stats") based on card sorting exercises.
- Accessibility Issues: The MVP had low contrast buttons and small tap targets. The redesign established an accessible colour palette with a minimum 4.5:1 contrast ratio and increased tap targets to at least 44x44 pixels.
- Inefficient User Flows: A client booking a session was a 7-step process, which was redesigned into a more intuitive 3-step flow.
User Problems Solved:
- Administrative Overload for Trainers: Trainers used notebooks or Excel for scheduling and personal numbers for communication. The new dashboard provided an integrated calendar, client management, and native messaging.
- Difficulty in Finding Trainers: Clients found it hard to discover professionals beyond their local gym. The redesigned discovery page made it easier to find trainers by expertise.
- Lack of Motivation and Progress Tracking: Users felt overwhelmed by raw data and lacked a sense of accomplishment. The new dashboard featured a prominent module showing daily progress (e.g., "You have completed 80% of your workouts today"), turning abstract data into validation.
Business Problems Solved:
- Stagnant User Acquisition: The original app was not attracting new users. The user-centric redesign directly contributed to a 55% increase in user acquisition.
- Low User Retention: The uninspiring MVP failed to keep users engaged. The new, personalized experience led to an 80% increase in retention.
- Lack of a Clear Monetization Path: The initial design postponed payment processing. The redesign roadmap prioritized its earlier integration to provide a clearer path to monetization for the platform and a powerful acquisition tool for trainers.
Necessary Changes
From Shipped to Skipped: A dashboard was always mentioned in the surveys and interviews but user data analysis painted a different story, less than 5% of the trainers used the web based dashboard. Lack of access to a computer in fitness settings was the most common answer while others preferred the ease of use with the mobile app. The final decision was echoed by both product and engineering team to free up resources that can be allocated to improve the existing app.
Future Roadmap
Vision: Comprehensive Fitness Ecosystem
2025 Development Phases
Q1 Focus: Community & Business Infrastructure
- Group goal-setting with progress tracking and social accountability
- Leaderboards and achievement systems leveraging competitive psychology
- Team-based challenges creating stronger social bonds and retention
- Subscription model options for regular clients
- Trainer revenue analytics and financial planning tools
- Automated billing and payment processing reducing administrative overhead
- Specialized interface for nutrition and recovery specialists
- Integration with fitness trainers for comprehensive client support
- Holistic progress tracking beyond physical exercise metrics
Q2 Focus: Enhanced Personalization
Advanced Profile Systems:
- Comprehensive trainer portfolios with video introductions and training philosophy
- Client preference matching using machine learning algorithms
- Detailed specialization tagging for precise trainer-client matching
- AI-powered optimal scheduling based on user behaviour patterns
- Automatic rescheduling suggestions for conflicts
- Predictive availability management for trainers Comprehensive
- Multi-dimensional feedback systems for nuanced trainer evaluation
- Client progress documentation integrated with review processes
- Anonymous feedback options encouraging honest communication
Q3 Focus: Communication & Marketing Evolution
- Video messaging capabilities for form corrections and motivation
- Group messaging for event participants and training teams
- Integration with calendar for context-aware communications
- Flexible payment plans for long-term training commitments
- Corporate wellness program integration
- Gift certificates and referral reward systems
- Professional website generation from platform profiles
- Social media integration and content scheduling
- Email marketing tools for client retention and acquisition
Q4 Focus: AI-Powered Intelligence
- Personalized meal planning based on fitness goals and trainer recommendations
- Progress correlation between nutrition and exercise outcomes
- Automated grocery lists and meal prep guidance
- Points-based reward system encouraging platform engagement
- Exclusive access to premium trainers and events
- Referral bonuses and community recognition programs
- Real-time form analysis during virtual training sessions
- Automated progress documentation through movement tracking
- Injury prevention through posture and movement analysis
Long-Term Vision (2026+)
Global Scaling Architecture:
- Multi-language platform with cultural fitness preference adaptations
- International trainer certification and verification systems
- Cross-border payment processing and regulatory compliance
Advanced AI Integration:
- Predictive health insights based on comprehensive user data
- Personalized workout generation using machine learning
- Mental health integration connecting physical and emotional wellness
Enterprise Solutions:
- Corporate wellness platform versions
- Healthcare provider integrations for medical fitness programs
- Insurance company partnerships for preventive health initiatives